Impanuro zo gukoresha agasandugu ka Sharps n'ingingo ngenderwako zo gucunga umutekano
Amasandugu y’ibikoresho bisongoye ni ibikoresho bihambaye vyo kwegeranya ibikoresho bisongoye mu bibanza vy’ubuvuzi, mu laboratwari no mu nganda. Ikoreshwa ryavyo ryiza rifitaniye isano n’umutekano w’ababikoresha be n’ukubungabunga ibidukikije. Iki kiganiro kizodondora ido n’ido ukuntu umuntu ahitamwo, inama zo gukoresha, kwirinda, n’ingingo mfatirwako zo gucunga amasandugu y’ibikoresho bisongoye, bigamije gutuma akora neza no kugabanya ingorane zo gushikirwa n’ibintu bikomeye mu kazi.
I. Guhitamwo agasanduku k'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga n'ibisabwa vy'ishimikiro
Amasandugu y’ibikoresho bisongoye akenshi akozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye canke mu cuma kandi ategerezwa kwubahiriza ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu (nk’ISO 23907) canke amategeko y’igihugu yerekeye ivyo (nk’“Ingingo y’Ubushinwa yerekeye imifuko, ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika imyanda y’ubuvuzi, n’ibimenyetso vy’imburi”). Igihe uhitamwo akazu k’ibintu bisongoye, zirikana ibi bikurikira:
1. Ubushobozi: Hitamwo ubushobozi bukwiye (nk’akarorero, 1L, 2L, 3L, n’ibindi) bishingiye ku vyo ushaka gukoresha kugira ngo wirinde kwuzura cane n’ingorane zo gusesa canke gutoboka.
2. Guhangana n’ugutobora: Iyo sandugu itegerezwa kuba ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo ibintu bisongoye (nk’inshinge, ibikoresho vyo gucapura n’ibice vy’ibirahuri) ntibishobore kwinjiramwo.
3. Gufunga: Hejuru hakwiye kuba hariho igipfukisho co gukingira canke igipfukisho co kwikingira kugira ngo iyo imaze gufunga, ntishobore gusubira gufungurwa kugira ngo ntihagire uwundi wanduye.
4. Gushirako ibimenyetso bigaragara: Akazu gategerezwa kwandikwako ibimenyetso vy'imburi nka "Biohazard" na "Sharps" kandi bikaba vyerekana neza ubushobozi.
II. Impanuro zo gukoresha neza agasanduku k'ibikoresho
1. Gushiramwo neza ivyuma bisongoye
Ibikorwa vy'ukuboko kumwe-: Shira inshinge canke ibikoresho bisongoye mu gasandugu. Irinde gukoresha ibiganza vyose kugira ngo usubiremwo urushinge (ivyo ni umugenzo ushobora gutera ingorane nyinshi-). Niba ari ngombwa gusubiramwo, koresha uburyo bwo "gutera" n'ukuboko kumwe canke ibikoresho vy'umwihariko.
Irinde kwuzuza birenze urugero: Uzuza iyo sandugu ibintu bisongoye bitarenze ibice bitatu- vya kane vy’ubushobozi bwayo. Siga umwanya uhagije kugira ngo ibikoresho bisongoye ntibitobore inkuta z’amasandugu mu gihe co gutwara.
Gukoresha Ibikoresho Bidasanzwe: Ibintu bishobora gusenyuka, nk’ibice vy’ibirahuri n’ibikoresho vyo gupima vyavunitse, bikwiye gushirwa mu gipfukisho kidashobora gusohoka-imbere y’uko bishirwa mu gasandugu k’ibikoresho.
2. Gufunga no gutwara neza
Gufunga ku gihe: Igihe igikoresho co gushiramwo ivyuma bisongoye kigeze ku bushobozi bwategekanijwe, ubwo nyene ufunge igipfukisho maze ukoreshe uburyo bwo gufunga kugira ngo kibe gikomeye.
Ugukingira Ivy’Itwara: Ivyombo vy’ivyuma bisongoye vyugaye bikwiye gushirwa mu gasandugu kagenewe gutwara kugira ngo ntibimeneke canke ngo bigwe. Bitegerezwa gufatwa neza mu gihe co gutwara kugira ngo ntibifunguke mu mpanuka.
III. Ukwirinda mu gihe co gukoresha
Nta guhindura canke gusubira gukoresha: Ibikoresho vy'ivyuma vya Sharps vyagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe-. Gusenyura, gucukura canke kwuzuza ata wemerewe birabujijwe rwose.
Irinde Ibintu Bitagira-ibisongoye: Imyanda idasongoye, nk’ibikoresho vyo gupfuka n’amazi, ntibikwiye gushirwa mu bikoresho bisongoye kugira ngo ntivyongere uburemere canke ngo bishobore kwanduza.
Ivyerekeye Ibidukikije: Iyo bikoreshejwe mu bidukikije bifise ubushuhe bwinshi canke bishobora gutera uburozi, ibikoresho vy’ubumara bikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe canke bishobora gusenyuka-bikwiye gutorwa.
Inyishu y’ivyihutirwa y’ugushikirwa n’ibintu bikomeye mu kazi: Iyo umuntu akomeretse mu mpanuka, uburyo busanzwe (nk’ugufyonda amaraso, gusukura, gutera imigera no gutanga raporo) bukwiye gukurikizwa ubwo nyene, kandi ido n’ido ry’ico kintu rikwiye kwandikwa.
IV. Ivyagezwe vy'uburongozi n'ugukuraho
Ivyigwa bihoraho: Ivyigwa vy’ubuvuzi n’ibigo vy’ubuvuzi bikwiye kwama bimenyereza abakozi bavyo ingene bokoresha neza ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho bisongoye kugira ngo abantu barushirize kumenya ivyerekeye umutekano.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho: Ivyombo vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyakoreshejwe bitegerezwa gufatwa nk’imyanda y’ubuvuzi canke imyanda y’inganda ishobora gutera akaga, hanyuma bikashikirizwa ikigo gifise ubushobozi bwo gusubira gukoresha ibintu bishaje kugira ngo biturirwe mu bushuhe bwinshi canke bijugunywe ataco bimaze.
Ivyanditswe n’Ugukurikirana: Hakwiye gushirwaho igitabu c’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa sharps, hakaba harimwo igihe vyafunguwe, ingene vyuzuye, n’itariki vyajuguwemwo kugira ngo bishobore gukurikirana neza.
Iciyumviro
Gukoresha neza ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bisongoye ni ikintu nyamukuru co gukingira umutekano ku kazi no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Guhitamwo mu buryo bubereye, gukoresha mu buryo bubereye, no kugenzura neza birashobora kugabanya neza ingorane zo gukomeretswa n’ibintu bikomeye no kurinda amagara y’abakozi. Inganda zose zikwiye gutegura uburyo bwo kuzicungera mu buryo burambuye bushingiye ku vyo zikeneye vy’ukuri kugira ngo ziteze imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho bisongoye mu buryo bubereye kandi butekanye.
